Characteristics and Social Function of Spiritism of Charity in Holguín-Cuba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18050/rev.espergesia.v9i2.2328Abstract
Spiritism in Cuba arises from the syncretism between spiritual beliefs brought from North America and Europe, the animistic practices of Cuban indigenous people, Catholicism and the beliefs of Africans brought to the island as slaves. They mixed to conform the variants of Cuban spiritism that exist today, which form an important part of popular culture. In this article, we address one of the least-studied variants: Spritism of Charity, originating in eastern Cuba. We privilege qualitative data gathered through field research during 2015 and 2016 in six municipalities of the province of Holguín to describe in-depth and analyze the principle characteristics and social function of Spiritism of Charity. We compare them with other variants, especially Espiritismo de Cordón, whose ideas stand out prominently, along with the influence of the Kardecian doctrine in the conformation of the belief system and the fundamentally therapeutic-spiritual social function of Spiritism of Charity today.
Palabras clave: Spiritism in Cuba; Spiritualism of Charity; syncretism; spirituality.
Downloads
References
Argüelles, A., & Hodge, L. (1991). Los llamados cultos sincréticos y el espiritismo. Estudio monográfico sobre su significación en la sociedad cubana contemporánea. Editorial Academia.
Córdova, C., & Sablón, O. B. (2000). El espiritismo de cordón: un culto popular cubano. Fundación Fernando Ortiz.
Durkheim (1912). Las formas elementales de la vida religiosa. Akal Editor.
Figarola, J. (1994). La vida y la muerte en el espiritismo de cordón. Antología “Muerte y Religión”. Editorial Oriente.
Figarola. J. (1996). Apuntes sobre las crisis de posesión en Cuba. Del Caribe, (25).
Marx, C., & Engels, F. (1959). Sobre la religión. Cartago.
Millet Batista, J. (1988). El espiritismo «de cordón» en el Oriente de Cuba. Un estudio de caso. Revista “Del Caribe, 5(12).
Moliner, (1990). Panorámica de las creencias y prácticas religiosas en el Caribe. Del Caribe, (16-17).
Ortiz, F. (1950. La africanía de la música folklórica de Cuba. Cárdenas.
Ortiz, F. 1987 [1940]. Contrapunteo Cubano del Tabaco y el Azúcar. Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho.
Ramírez Calzadilla, J. R. (1990). La religión en la cultura: Estudios realizados por científicos cubanos. Editorial Academia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Aldo Enamorado Rodríguez, Ariel Zaldívar Batista
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
