El padre del bebé prematuro, un recurso importante para su pareja y su propio hijo
Palabras clave:
nacimiento prematuro, padre, Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo NeonataResumen
Hasta hace muy poco, y quizás hasta ahora, casi todas las investigaciones sobre los recién nacidos prematuros y sus padres se concentraban en el niño o el binomio madre niño, mientras que los padres son objeto de atención solo en pocos estudios. En este artículo, después de una breve introducción sobre los nacimientos prematuros y su impacto en los padres, se expondrán los resultados principales de estos estudios que han tenido como objeto de investigación solo al padre. Los resultados concuerdan en señalar que, en la situación de un nacimiento prematuro que requiere una hospitalización en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN), los padres juegan un papel fundamental tanto en el apoyo de su pareja como en la relación madre hijo, favoreciendo un sano desarrollo neuropsicológico del bebé. Por tanto, es necesario estructurar los programas de apoyo dirigidos específicamente a los padres de bebés prematuros.
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