Spirometry in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18050/revistamedicavallejiana.v11i2.03Keywords:
HIV, spirometry, lung function test, lung diseaseAbstract
Objective: To determine if the spirometric evaluation in patients infected with HIV is different than that of those not infected with HIV. Material and Methods: An analytical study of double retrospective cohort was carried out. The study sample consisted of 22 patients who have met the selection criteria divided in equal proportion into two groups HIV(+) and HIV(-) who underwent a spirometry. A linear regression test was used with a model considering only age, sex and HIV status as intervening factors, considering significance (p value) of < 0,05. The study was conducted at the Victor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital in Trujillo. Results: In the HIV(+) group, a normal spirometric pattern was found in 36,36% of the participants and an altered spirometric pattern in 63,64%. In the HIV(-) group a normal spirometric pattern was found in 72,72% and an altered spirometric pattern in 27,27%. In the linear regression model, no statistical significance was found when compared with age, sex or HIV condition. Conclusion: Spirometries are similar regardless of the HIV condition but this is affected by the sample size.
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