Comunicación y pensamiento crítico: un estudio en universitarios peruanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18050/psiquemag.v13i2.3086Keywords:
communication skills, critical thinking, university studentsAbstract
The objective of this article is to determine the relationship between communication skills and critical thinking in first year undergraduate students of a Peruvian public university. A correlational study was developed. The sample consisted of 545 subjects (287 males and 258 females), with an average age of 19 years and drawn from the first cycle of 8 professional careers of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of a Peruvian public university. The instruments used were the 27-question communication skills questionnaire and the 34-question critical thinking questionnaire, duly validated. The results showed a correlation between the variables and the Spearman nonparametric test, which is applicable to ordinal variables, was applied. Finally, it is concluded that there is a significant and high relationship between both variables.
Downloads
References
Acevedo, A. y Carrera, M. (2008). Evaluación de habilidades del pensamiento “HAPE –ITH”. Documento de trabajo. Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua. Programa Institucional de Tutorías.
Águila, E. (2014). Habilidades y estrategias para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo en alumnado de la Universidad Sonora (Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Extremadura). https://dehesa.unex.es/bitstream/10662/1774/1/TDUEX_2014_Aguila_Moreno.pdf
Ansari, S., Kumar, P., Jain, V., & Singh, G. (2022). Communication Skills among University Students. World Journal of English Language, 12(3), 103-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n3p103
Baidez, A. (2015). La mejora de las habilidades comunicativas en el aula de ciencias sociales (Tesis de maestría, Universidad de Almería). http://repositorio.ual.es/bitstream/handle/10835/3593/34_TFG%20TERMINADO.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Boa, E., Wattanatorn, A. & Tagong, K. (2018). The development and validation of the Blended Socratic Method of Teaching (BSMT): An instructional model to enhance critical thinking skills of undergraduate business students. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 81-89. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452315117307087
Bonet, A. L., López, A. M., Rodríguez, M. O., Bou, Z. O. & López, E. R. (2019). Critical thinking skills for the diagnostic reasoning process in nursing students. [Habilidades del pensamiento crítico para el proceso de razonamiento diagnóstico en estudiantes de enfermería] Revista Cubana de Enfermería, 35(3). https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumenI.cgi?IDARTICULO=90994
Brady, M. (2008). Cover the material: Or teach students to think? Educational Leadership. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ786096
Brooks, W. & Heath, R. (1985). Speech Communication. Madison, Oxford.
Cangalaya, L. (2021). Habilidades comunicativas y pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de primer año del curso de Introducción a la Literatura, Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017 (Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos). https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/item/9d106c6b-2824-46e3-8089-abdd253dbe37
Camacho, S. y Sáenz, O. (2000). Técnicas de comunicación eficaz para profesores y formadores. Marfil.
Chacón, D. (2013). Pensamiento Crítico y su relación con las Estrategias de Aprendizaje en alumnos de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNFV (Tesis de maestría). Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú.
Choi, Y., Song, E., & Oh, E. (2015). Effects of teaching communication skills using a video clip on a smart phone on communication competence and emotional intelligence in nursing students. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 29(2), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2014.11.003
Creamer, M. (2011). ¿Qué es y por qué pensamiento crítico? En Curso de didáctica del pensamiento crítico. Ministerio de Educación.
Dekker, T. J. (2020). Teaching critical thinking through engagement with multiplicity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100701
Din, M. (2020). Evaluating University Students’ Critical Thinking Ability as Reflected in their Critical Reading Skill: A Study at Bachelor Level in Pakistan. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 100627. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871187119302937
Facione, P. (1990). Critical thinking: a statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction. En American Philosophical Association, The California Academic Press. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED315423
Facione, P. (2010). Manual CCTST Assessment Insight. California Academic Press
Gabriel, S. & Hirsch, M. (1992). Critical thinking and communication skills: Integration and implementation issues. Journal of Accounting Education, 10(2), 243-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/0748-5751(92)90001-L
Golden, B. (2023). Enabling critical thinking development in higher education through the use of a structured planning tool. Irish Educational Studies, 42(4), 949-969. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2023.2258497
Good, T. y Brophy, J. (1996). Psicología Educativa Contemporánea. Mc-Graw-Hill.
Groogan, S. (1999). Setting the scene. In Long, A. (Ed.) Interaction for Practice in Community Nursing. Community Health Care Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14757-1_2
Halpern, D. (1998). Teaching critical thinking for transfer across domains: Dispositions, skills, structure training, and metacognitive monitoring. American Psychologist, 53(4), 449-455. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.4.449
Hernández-Jorge, C. & Curbero, C. (2018). A perception of communication skills improvementin university students. Revista de la Educación Superior, 47(186), 119-135. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/resu/v47n186/0185-2760-resu-47-186-119.pdf
Hargie, O. (2011). Skilled Interpersonal Communication: Research, Theory and Practice (5.ª ed.). Routledge.
Hussainy, S. Y., Styles, K. & Duncan, G. (2012). A virtual practice environment to develop communication skills in pharmacy students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 76(10). https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7610202
Jeong, G. S., Kim, K. A. & Seong, J. A. (2013). The Effect of Learning Style and Critical Thinking Disposition on Communication Skill in Nursing Students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 19(3), 413–422. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.3.413
Karakuş İ. (2024) University students’ cognitive flexibility and critical thinking dispositions. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. 1420272. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1420272
Kline, P. (1998). The new psychometrics: science, psychology and measurement. Routhledge
Kurland, D. (2005). Lectura crítica versus pensamiento crítico. https://eduteka.icesi.edu.co/modulos/1/163/184/1?url=1/163/184/1#:~:text=Art%C3%ADculo%20escrito%20por%20Daniel%20Kurland,que%20puede%20aceptar%20y%20creer
Lipman, M. (1987). Critical Thinking: What can it be? Analytic Teaching, 8(1), 5-12. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED352326
Núñez-López, S., Ávila-Palet, J. y Olivares-Olivares, S. (2017). El desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios por medio del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas. Revista iberoamericana de educación superior, 8(23), 84-103. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-28722017000300084
Pando, T., Cabrejos, R., y Nicolás, Y. (2020). Habilidades comunicativas y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes del centro de altos estudios nacionales. Revista Universitaria de Administración, 12(20), 30-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20983/novarua.2020.20.2
Palmer-Silveira, J. C. (2019). A multimodal approach to business presentations for the tourism industry: Learning communication skills in a master’s programme. Iberica, (37), 39-64. http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/handle/10234/183848
Philley, J. (2005). Critical thinking concepts. Professional Safety, 50, 26-32.
Raj, T., Chauhan, P., Mehrotra, R., & Sharma, M. (2022). Importance of Critical Thinking in the Education. World Journal of English Language, 12(3), 126-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n3p126
Rengifo, S. (2021). Pensamiento Crítico y Habilidades Comunicativas en la lectura de imágenes en estudiantes de una institución educativa (Tesis de doctorado, Universidad César Vallejo). https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12692/69638/Rengifo_ESJ-SD.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Rivas, S. F., Saiz, C., & Ossa, C. (2022). Metacognitive Strategies and Development of Critical Thinking in Higher Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 913219. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913219
Roca, E. (2013). Cómo manejar tus habilidades sociales. ACCD Ediciones.
Romero, F. (2012). Influencia del programa “DPC”, en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, en el área de ciencias sociales, en los estudiantes del segundo grado de secundaria de la I. E. Nº 81003 “César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza”, Trujillo, 2008 (Tesis de maestría). Universidad César Vallejo, Trujillo, Perú.
Saiz, C. & Rivas, S. F. (2011). Evaluation of the ARDESOS program: an initiative to improve critical thinking skills. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 11 (2), 34-51. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ932143.pdf
Soria-Barreto, K. L. & Cleveland-Slimming, M. R. (2020). Perception of first year commercial engineering students on critical thinking and teamwork competencies. Formación Universitaria, 13(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062020000100103
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). Critical Thinking: Its Nature, Measurement and Improvement. National Institute of Education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED272882
Sternberg, R. J., Roediger, H. & Halpern, D. F. (Eds.). (2007). Critical thinking in psychology. Cambridge University Press.
Vázquez-Parra, J. C., Suárez-Brito, P., Alonso-Galicia, P.E., & Echaniz-Barrondo, A. (2023). Critical Thinking and Student Well-Being: An Approach in University Students. Societies, 13, 232. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13110232
Yu, L., & Zin, Z. M. (2023). The critical thinking-oriented adaptations of problem-based learning models: a systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 8. 1139987. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1139987
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Luis Miguel Cangalaya Sevillano, Dennis Arias Chávez, Jackeline Roxana Huamán Fernández, Lida Rubiela Fonseca Gómez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.











