Mining Canon Distribution and its impact on Human Development Indicators Ancash Region 2004-2014: A proposed redistribution

Abstract

In the present study is a review of the main characteristics and the distribution of the mining license fees amounts and such in its more general application form as well as in the analysis units has positive or negative correlation in order to determine whether they have succeeded or not to improve the indicators of social development in the Ancash region during the last decade. The type of investigation adopted for the development of the problem, is not experimental, and the study shows that the correlation coefficients are mostly negative, high indicators of disparity in the distribution of the budget, a pronunciation gap Lorentz curve, a high Gini coefficient exists and that human development indicators located to Ancash as a region with indicator mostly under which are expressed in high rates of poverty and even of extreme poverty, so urge a proposed redeployment of the mining license fees which in the past 11 years meant more than 60% of the total budget for local governments. The study also concludes that the main factors that influenced the negative correlation between the mining license fees and public budget and human development indicators were, the distribution model, the ineffectiveness and inefficiency in the implementation of the budget, corruption and the economic decline in regional PBI. An approximation of equation is finally established model of redistribution of the mining license fees, which requires a pre simulated or experimental research.