Environmental contamination due to informal mining and criminal liability investigated by justice operators in the Province of Santa 2019-2022

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18050/RevUcv-Scientia.v14n2a3

Keywords:

Pollution; environmental; responsibility; Penal.

Abstract

The environmental crime has been the illegal exploitation of mining, as well as crimes for possession of land, forestry trafficking, among others. For this reason, it is recommended as a general objective to determine the perception of
justice operators about environmental contamination by informal mining and criminal liability investigated by the Justice System of the Province of Santa, 2019-2022. It is of a non-experimental type, with a quantitative approach, with a correlational and cross-sectional design, the sample consisted of 70 justice operators. The results indicate that 47% of the respondents state that environmental pollution is perceived at a regular level and 52.8% of the respondents consider that criminal responsibility reaches a regular level. It concludes that there is a moderate
positive relationship between environmental pollution and criminal liability through Rho = 0.641 in justice operators in the Province of Santa, 2019-2022.

References

Abarracín, D. (2018). La imputación subjetiva en el procedimiento sancionatorio ambiental colombiano. Derecho Administrativo. https://repository.usta.edu. co/bitstream/handle/11634/12594/2018dairoalbarracin. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Avendaño, R. (2021). Efectos medio ambientales ocasionados por la explotación de estaño. Environmental effects caused by tin mining, 3(2), 12- 24. https://doi.org/10.33996/reba.v3i2.2

Díaz, I. & Mendoza, G. (2019). ¿Caducidad o prescripción? De la reparación civil en los casos de sentencias derivadas de procesos penales por delitos contra la Administración pública en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano. Miscelánea, 82(1). http://dx.doi. org/10.18800/derechopucp.201901.014

Giles, C. (2020). Next Generation Compliance: Environmental Regulation for the Modern Era. Envioremental & Energy. http://eelp.law.harvard.edu/ wp-content/uploads/Cynthia-Giles-Intro-FINAL.pdf

Goncalves, L. & Nacur, E. (2017). The Penal Protection of the Environment in Brazil and Costa Rica. International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities, 5(2), 19-28. file:///C:/Users/maxel/Downloads/271- 648-1-SM.pdf

Halsey, M. (2017). Deleuze and environmental damage: Violence of the text. Routledge.

Han, X. & Cao, T. (2022). Study on the evaluation of ecological compensation effect for environmental pollution loss from energy consumption: Taking Nanjing MV Industrial Park as an example. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eti.2022.102473

Hernández, R. y Mendoza, C. (2018). Metodología de Investigación. Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw-Hill.

Ipenza, C. (2018). Manual de los delitos ambientales: Una herramienta para operadores de justicia ambiental. Derecho, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales-DAR. https:// dar.org.pe/archivos/publicacion/191_manual_delitos_ amb.pdf

Kondo, M., Triguero, M., Donaire, D., Seto, E., Valentín, A., Hurst, G., Carrasco, G., Masterson, D., Ambros, A., Ellis, N., Swart, W., Davis, N., Maas, J., Jerret, M., Gidlow, C. & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2020). Momentary mood response to natural outdoor environments in four European cities. Environment International, 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105237

Lessem, N. & Tooson, L. (2021). What Is Criminal Liability? https://www.lnlegal.com/blog/2021/december/ what-is-criminal-liability-/#:~:text=Criminally%20 liability%20refers%20to%20when,suspected%20 of%20committing%20a%20crime.

Ministerio Público Fiscalía de la Nación. (2021). Fiscalía Especializada En Materia Ambiental De Chimbote. https://www.mpfn.gob.pe/santa/

Montevecchio, C. & Powers, G. (2022). Catholic Peacebuilding and Mining Integral Peace, Development, and Ecology. Taylor & Francis Group.

Ñiquen, A. (2018). La minería peruana y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. DOSSIER DE PRENSA. https://minsus.net/mineria-sustentable/wp-content/ uploads/2019/02/La-mineria-peruana-y-los-objetivos- de-desarrollo-sostenible.pdf

Pardamean, H., Wirawan, A. & Nanda, R. (2020). Recontruction of Corporate Criminal Liability in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 1231-1240. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/341830268

Pebe, L. (2021). Derecho penal verde: Análisis de los delitos ambientales en el Perú. Conexión Ambiental. https://conexionambiental.pe/derecho- penal-verde-analisis-de-los-delitos-ambientales- en-el-peru/#:~: text=LOS%20 DELITOS%20 AMBIENTALES%20SON%20UN%20PELIGRO%20 PARA%20EL%20PER%C3%9A&text=Este%20 consiste%20en%20producir%20%20una%20 multa%20%5B6%5D.

Rodrigo, D., Josep, M. y Dimuro, G. (2019). Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible como marco para la acción y la intervención social y ambiental. Revista de ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 9(17). https://doi. org/10.17163/ret.n17.2019.02

Romero, J. (2019). Determinación del dolo en el delito de contaminación ambiental. Revista de Investigación de la Academia de la Magistratura, 1(1). http://200.31.112.190/ b i t s t r e a m / h a n d l e / 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 / 1 0 8 7 / Determinaci%c3%b3n%20del%20dolo%20en%20 el%20delito%20de%20contaminaci%c3%b3n%20 ambiental.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

Scurich, N. & John, R. (2017). Jurors’ presumption of innocence. Journal of Legal Studies, 46. https://doi. org/10.1086/690450

Vilela, W., Espinosa, M. & Bravo, A. (2020). La contaminación ambiental ocasionada por la minería en la provincia de El Oro. Estudios de la Gestión (8), 215- 233. https://doi.org/10.32719/25506641.2020.8.8

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Gonzales Torres, F. . (2022). Environmental contamination due to informal mining and criminal liability investigated by justice operators in the Province of Santa 2019-2022. UCV-Scientia, 14(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.18050/RevUcv-Scientia.v14n2a3

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.