Espirometría en pacientes infectados con virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18050/revistamedicavallejiana.v11i2.03Palabras clave:
VIH, espirometría, pruebas de función pulmonar, enfermedad pulmonarResumen
Objetivo: Determinar si la evaluación espirométrica en pacientes infectados con VIH es diferente que la de aquellos no infectados por VIH. Material y Métodos: Se llevo a cabo un estudio analítico de doble cohorte retrospectivo. La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 22 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de selección divididos en igual proporción en dos grupos: VIH(+) y VIH(–) a los cuales se les realizó una espirometría. Se uso la prueba de regresión lineal con un modelo considerando solo a la edad, sexo y condición VIH como intervinientes considerando una significancia (valor p) < 0,05. El estudio se realizó en el Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray de Trujillo. Resultados: En el grupo VIH(+) se encontró un patrón espirométrico normal en el 36.36% de los participantes y un patrón espirométrico alterado en el 63,64%. En el grupo VIH(-) se encontró un patrón espirométrico normal en el 72,72% y un patrón espirométrico alterado en el 27,27. En la regresión lineal no se encontró significancia estadística al compararlo con la edad, sexo ni condición VIH. Conclusión: Las espirometrías son similares independientemente de la condición VIH, pero esta, se ve afectada por el tamaño muestral.
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