Preliminary Analysis of an Explanatory Model of Suicidal Ideation in Healthcare Workers: Influence of Anxiety and Depression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18050/psiquemag.v13i1.2791Keywords:
Suicidal ideation, Health professionals, Mental health, SuicideAbstract
Recent research highlights the alarming increase in suicidal behavior worldwide. In the Peruvian context, the increase in suicide cases and the lack of evidence-based detection tools constitute a significant challenge. Early identification of suicidal ideation is crucial to prevent suicide, and it is essential to have tools that allow robust interpretations and inferences to be made from the data obtained. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an explanatory model for suicidal ideation in relation to depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 86 health professionals working during the year 2023, selected using a snowball sampling method and inclusion criteria. Suicidal ideation was found to be influenced by anxiety and depression in health personnel. In addition, a significant influence of IFIS scores on depression was observed (β=0.63; p=0.041), whereas no significant influence on anxiety was found in this study (β=0.17; p=0.041), with a notable effect size. In conclusion, the model based on anxiety and depression in relation to suicidal ideation is determined to be optimal.
Downloads
References
Baños-Chaparro J, Ramos-Vera C. (2020). Validez e invarianza según sexo y edad de la Escala Paykel de Ideación Suicida en adolescentes peruanos. Interacciones 6(1): e225. https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n1.225
Baños-Chaparro J, Ynquillay-Lima OP, Lamas Delgado F, Fuster Guillen FG. (2021) Evidencias psicométricas del Patient Health Questionnarie-2 para la evaluación de síntomas depresivos en adultos peruanos. Rev Ciencias Médicas 25(5): e5064. http://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/5064
Baños-Chaparro, J. (2022). Análisis psicométrico del Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 en adultos peruanos. Revista De Investigaciones Universidad Del Quindío, 34(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34n1.581
Castillejos MC, Huertas P, Martín P, Moreno Küstner B. (2020) Prevalence of Suicidality in the European General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Suicide Res 1-19https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32620069/
Chang EC, Chang OD. (2016) Development of the Frequency of Suicidal Ideation Inventory: Evidence for the Validity and Reliability of a Brief Measure of Suicidal Ideation Frequency in a College Student Population. Cognit Ther Res 40:549-56. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10608-016-9758-0
Chang EC, Chang OD, Martos T, Sallay V, Najarian AS, Lee J. (2017) Validity of the Frequency of Suicidal Ideation Inventory in Hungarian adults. Death Stud 41(4) :236-40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27824299/
Denis-Rodríguez, E. Barradas, M., Delgadillo, R., Denis-Rodríguez, P. y Melo Santiesteban, G. (2017). Prevalencia de la ideación suicida en estudiantes de Medicina en Latinoamérica: un metaanálisis. Rev. Iberoamericana para la Investigación y Desarrollo Educativo, 8 (15), 387-418. https://doi. org/10.23913/ride. v8i15. 304.
He, Z., Lei, Q., Hu, X., Xiong, M., Liu, J., Wen, J., ... & Wang, Z. (2023). Moral injury and suicidal ideation among health professionals: The role of mental health. Journal of affective disorders, 333, 58-64. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10111858/
Husky, M. M., Zablith, I., Fernandez, V. A., & Kovess-Masfety, V. (2016). Factors associated with suicidal ideation disclosure: Results from a large population-based study. Journal of affective disorders, 205, 36-43. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032716308394
Jiménez-López, J. L., Arenas-Osuna, J. y Angeles-Garay, U. (2014). Síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y riesgo de suicidio en médicos residentes durante un año académico. Rev. Med. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc. 53 (1): 20-8. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4577/457744935004.pdf
Krieger N. (2011) Epidemiology and the people’s health: theory and context. Oxford University Press
Lozano-Mundo, M., Patiño-Trejo, J., Ramírez-Palomino, J. A., Aldana-López, J. A., & Carmona-Huerta, J. (2022). Ideación suicida y su relación con síntomas depresivos, desgaste laboral y consumo de sustancias en residentes médicos. Salud Jalisco, 9(1), 28-34. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/saljalisco/sj-2022/sj221e.pdf
Organización Panamericana de la Salud - OPS (2021) Vivir la vida. Guía de aplicación para la prevención del suicidio en los países. OPS http://ais.paho.org/permissions/Chapters/
Sistema Informático Nacional de Defunciones (2020). Defunciones registradas www.minsa.gob.pe. Disponible en: http://www.minsa.gob.pe/reunis/data/defunciones_registradas.asp
Tugnoli, S., Casetta, I., Caracciolo, S., & Salviato, J. (2022). Parental bonding, depression, and suicidal ideation in medical students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 877306. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35992478/
Vargas-Terrez, B. E., Moheno-Klee, V., Cortés-Sotres, J. F., & Heinze-Martin, G. (2015). Médicos residentes: rasgos de personalidad, salud mental e ideación suicida. Investigación en educación médica, 4(16), 229-235. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3497/349742753008/movil/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Elizabeth Zúñico Pacompía-Medina, Cristian Patricio Morales Avendaño , Hilda Leticia Del Carmen Vizcarra Rojas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
