The psychological impact of the covid-19 quarantine on a group of adults peruvian

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18050/psiquemag.v9i2.2650

Keywords:

COVID-19, Anxiety, Psychological impact, Quarantine

Abstract

The objective was to determine the psychological impact of the COVID-19 quarantine in a group of Peruvian adults. It was a basic study, descriptive-correlational level, non-experimental design and cross-sectional. 35 subjects of both sexes participated, from 22 to 87 years old, both from Lima and the provinces. For this purpose, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) was used, which consists of 7 items from 0 to 3 (Likert type), which includes two aspects: symptoms and disability associated with the disorder. The results indicated that there is a feeling of anxiety among the surveyed subjects due to quarantine (45.7%) and with respect to the fact of staying home for quarantine, this appears as a protective factor against the anxiety experienced by the participants (OR = 0.084, 95% CI = 0.008 -0.839).

References

Barbisch, D., Koenig, K. & Shih, F. (2015). Is there a case for quarantine? Perspectives from SARS to Ebola. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 9(5) 547–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.38

Brooks, S., Webster, R., Smith, L., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. & Rubin, G. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J. & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Quarantine and isolation. https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/index.html

Dieltjens, T., Moonens, I., Van Praet, K., De Buck, E. & Vandekerckhove, P. (2014). A systematic literature search on psychological first aid: lack of evidence to develop guidelines. PLoS One, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114714

García-Campayo, J., Zamorano, E., Ruiz, M., Pardo, A., Pérez-Páramo, M., López-Gómez, V., Freire, O. & Rejas, J. (2010). Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool. Health and quality of life outcomes, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-8-8

Hernández, R., Fernández, C. y Baptista, M. (2014). Metodología de la investigación. Mc Graw Hill – Interamericana Editores.

Huarcaya-Victoria, J. (2020) Consideraciones sobre la salud mental en la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Peruana Médica Experimental en Salud Pública, 37(2), 327-34. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2020.372.5419

Johnson, S., Ulvenes, P., Øktedalen, T. & Hoffart, A. (2019). Psychometric Properties of the General Anxiety Disorder 7-Item (GAD-7) Scale in a Heterogeneous Psychiatric Sample. Frontiers in psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01713

Lozano-Vargas, A. (2020). Impacto de la epidemia del Coronavirus (COVID-19) en la salud mental del personal de salud y en la población general de China. Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría, 83(1), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v83i1.3687

Matthew, T., Tull, Keith, A., Edmonds, K., Scamaldo, J., Richmond, J., Rose, J. & Gratz, K. (2020). Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life. Psychiatry Research, 289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098

Ministerio de Salud. (2020). Cuidado de la salud mental de la población afectada, familias y comunidad, en el contexto del COVID-19. http://bvs.minsa.gob.pe/local/MINSA/5000.pdf

Moreno, C., Wykes, T., Galderisi, S., Nordentoft, M., Crossley, N., Jones, N., Cannon, M., Correll, C. U., Byrne, L., Carr, S., Chen, E., Gorwood, P., Johnson, S., Kärkkäinen, H., Krystal, J. H., Lee, J., Lieberman, J., López-Jaramillo, C., Männikkö, M., Phillips, M. R., … Arango, C. (2020). How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The lancet. Psychiatry. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30307-2

Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A (2020). Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076

Ornell, F., Schuch, J., Sordi, A. & Paim, F. (2020). “Pandemic fear” and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 232-235. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2020). Preguntas y respuestas sobre la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/q-a-coronaviruses

Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (12 de marzo de 2020). Consideraciones psicosociales y de salud mental durante el brote de COVID-19. https://www.paho.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/smaps-coronavirus-es-final-17-mar-20.pdf

Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., Sharma, N., Verma, S. & Kaushal, V. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083

Rubin, G. & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ, (368). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m313

Toussaint, A., Hüsing, P., Gumz, A., Wingenfeld, K., Härter, M., Schramm, E. & Löwe, B. (2020). Sensitivity to change and minimal clinically important difference of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7). Journal of affective disorders, 265, 395–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.032

Xiang, Y., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T. & Chee, H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel Coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8

Xiao, C. (2020). A Novel Approach of Consultation on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Related Psychological and Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investigation, 7(2), 175-6. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0047

Zandifar, A. & Badrfam, R. (2020). Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990

Yang. Y., Li, W., Zhang, Q. & Zhang, L. (2020). Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30079-1

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Angeles Donayre, M., & Cangalaya Sevillano, L. M. (2020). The psychological impact of the covid-19 quarantine on a group of adults peruvian. PsiqueMag, 9(2), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.18050/psiquemag.v9i2.2650

Issue

Section

Research Articles