Work absenteeism. Determining factors in the care staff of a hospital in Lima

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18050/revucvhacer.v12n2a5

Keywords:

Ausentismo laboral, Condiciones de trabajo, Satisfacción en el trabajo

Abstract

Objective: To determine the influence of 11 determinants in the work absenteeism of health professionals. Materials and methods: Quantitative research, causal correlational design. The sample was probabilistic, and its size was 137 people who work in hospital care. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument a validated questionnaire with strong reliability. Results: The eleven determinants of work absenteeism in the sample size studied are two personal factors such as a family illness (p= 0.033<0.05) and work in other places (p= 0.032<0.05), three factors such as work content the work environment (p= 0.030<0.05), staff distribution (p= 0.006<0.05) and help from colleagues (p= 0.041<0.05), four workplace
factors such as health (p= 0.008<0.05) , biosafety equipment (p= 0.001<0.05), lighting (p= 0.006<0.05) and ventilation (p= 0.001<0.05), two specific and cultural factors such as participation in decision-making (p= 0.031<0.05) and commitment and interest in their work (p= 0.001<0.05). Conclusions: work absenteeism is a phenomenon influenced by at least 11 factors.
Keywords: work absenteeism, working conditions, job satisfaction.

References

Amaro, J., Magalhães, J., Leite, M., Aguiar, B., Ponte, P., Barrocas, J., & Norton, P. (2018). Musculoskeletal injuries and absenteeism among healthcare professionals—ICD-10 characterization. PLOS ONE, 13(12), e0207837. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207837

Arias, M., Jara, C. & Ramos, P. (2022). Ausentismo laboral en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Distrital de Limpio, Paraguay. Rev Salud Pública del Paraguay, 12(1): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2022.junio.13

Belita, A., Mbindyo, P., & English, M. (2013). Absenteeism amongst health workers - developing a typology to support empiric work in low-income countries and characterizing reported associations. Human Resources for Health, 11(1), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-11-34

Calderón, G. y Rivas, L. (2021). Factores laborales y nivel de estrés en enfermeras del centro quirúrgico. Revista Cubana de Enfermería, 37(4), 1-18. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/enf/v37n4/1561-2961-enf-37-04-e4143.pdf

Cannizzaro, E., Cirrincione, L., Mazzucco, W., Scorciapino, A., Catalano, C., & Ramaci, T. (2020). Night-time shift work and related stress responses: Study on security guards. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(1), 562–570. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020562

Cardoso, E., Pereira, G., Larios, F. & Palucci, H. (2021). Burnout, inestabilidad en el trabajo, trastornos musculoesqueléticos y absentismo en profesionales de la salud: revisión de alcance. Ciencia y Enfermería, 27. https://doi.org/10.29393/CE27-37BIHM40037

Castañeda, F., Zarate, S., & Fernández, A. (2021). Influencia de los factores psicosociales en el ausentismo laboral del talento humano en salud de la subred centro-oriente. Bogotá 2020 [tesis para titulación, Universidad EAN]. Repositorio institucional. https://repository.universidadean.edu.co/handle/10882/10735

Chiavenato, I. (2011). Administración de recursos humanos. El capital humano de las organizaciones (9ª ed.). McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores S.A. de C.V. https://www.sijufor.org/uploads/1/2/0/5/120589378/administracion_de_recursos_humanos_-_chiavenato.pdf

Deussom, R., Jaskiewicz, W., Dwyer, S., & Tulenko, K. (2018). Holding health workers accountable: governance approaches to reducing absenteeism. CapacityPlus., 3(1), 1–6. https://intrahealth.or.tz/sites/ihweb/files/files/media/holding-health-workersaccountable-governance-approaches-to-reducingabsenteeism/holding-health-workers-accountablegovernance-approaches-reducing-absenteeism.pdf

Díaz, R., Gutiérrez, H., & Amancio, M. (2018). Ausentismo y desempeño laboral en profesionales de enfermería de áreas críticas. Revista Cuidarte, 9(1), 1973–1987. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i1.426

Dyrbye, L., Johnson, P., Johnson, L., Satele, D., & Shanafelt, T. (2018). Efficacy of the well-being index to identify distress and well-being in US nurses. Nurs Res, 67(6), 447–455. https://journals.lww.com/nursingresearchonline/Abstract/2018/11000/Efficacy_of_the_Well_Being_Index_to_Identify.5.aspx

Dyrbye, L., Shanfelt, T., Jhonson, P., Jhonson, L., & Satele, D. (2019). A cross-sectional study exploring the relationship between burnout, absenteeism, and job performance among American nurses. BMC Nursing Volume, 57(1), 1–15. https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-019-0382-7

Espino, L., De Luna, C., Flores, L., Ramírez, J., Brito, M. y Gómez, J. (2020). Factores de riesgo psicosocial y su asociación con el ausentismo laboral. Enfermería Univ, 17(3), 317–27. https://doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2020.3.732

Gianino, M., Politano, G., Scarmozzino, A., Stillo, M., Amprino, V., Di Carlo, S., Benso, A., & Zotti, C. (2019). Cost of sickness absenteeism during seasonal influenza outbreaks of medium intensity among health care workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 747. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050747

Giorgi, G., Arcangeli, G., Ariza, A., Rapisarda, V., & Mucci, N. (2019). Work-related stress in the Italian banking population and its association with recovery experience. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 32(4), 255–265. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/099b/ea2244e110b6e0519f4dab86858bfc76ec3e.pdf

Goldstein, M. (2012). The effect of health worker absence and health clinic protocol on health outcomes: the case of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kenya. Am Econ., 5(2), 58--85. https://doi.org/10.1257%2Fapp.5.2.58

Huarcaya, J. (2020). Consideraciones sobre la salud mental en la pandemia de COVID-19. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2020.372.5419

Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., & Hu, J. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA, 3(1). https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/article-abstract/2763229

Lai, Jianbo, Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Maltezou, H., Giannouchos, T., & Pavli, A. (2021). Costs associated with COVID-19 in healthcare personnel in Greece: a cost-of-illness analysis. The Journal Hospital Infection, 114(1), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.04.018

Moreno, T. (2020). Factores relacionados con el contagio por SARS-CoV-2 en profesionales de la salud en España. Proyecto SANICOVI. Enferm Clin., 30(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.05.021

Oche, M., Oladigbolu, R., Ango, J., Okafoagu, N., & Ango, U. (2018). Work Absenteeism amongst Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Health Institution in Sokoto, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 26(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2018/40467

Payá, R. (2020). Seguridad y salud laboral en el área mediterránea de relaciones laborales: factores determinantes y análisis comparado. Aposta. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 84(9), 25-44. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4959/495964701002/495964701002.pdf

Pogo-Carrillo, D. y López-Pérez, G. (2020). Ausentismo laboral del personal de enfermería durante la pandemia COVID-19. Polo del Conocimiento, 6(10), 606-626. https://www.polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/3227

Pulido, E., Lora, L. y Jimenez, K. (2021). Factores psicosociales que influyen en el ausentismo: evaluación de un modelo explicativo. Interdisciplinaria, 38(1), 149-162. http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/interd/v38n1/1668-7027-interd-38-01-00162.pdf

Ramaci, T., Barattuci, M., Ledda, C., & Rapisarda, V. (2020). Social Stigma during COVID-19 and its Impact on HCWs Outcomes. Sustainability, 12(9),1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093834

Rothan, H., & Byrareddy, S. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun., 109(2), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433

Santana, P., Funghetto, S., Volpe, G., Stival, M., & Lima, L. R. de. (2021). Avaliação do absenteísmo da equipe de enfermagem no contexto hospitalar de um pronto socorro público. Revista de Divulgação Científica Sena Aires, 10(3), 583–595. https://doi.org/10.36239/revisa.v10.n3.p583a595

Suárez, C. (2021). Occupational disease and absenteeism in the workers in one Hospital in Lima -Perú. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina Humana, 21(2), 364–371. https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v21i2.3657

Tatamuez, R., Domínguez, A. y Matabanchoy, S. (2021). Revisión sistemática: factores asociados al ausentismo laboral en países de América Latina. Universidad y Salud, 21(1), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.192101.143

Velásquez, R., Loli, A. y Sandoval, H. (2019). Factores asociados al ausentismo laboral de enfermeras. Rev Cubana Enferm., 35(4), 1–13.

https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=96975

Verity, R., Okell, L. C., Dorigatti, I., Winskill, P., Whittaker, C., Imai, N., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., Thompson, H., Walker, P. G. T., Fu, H., Dighe, A., Griffin, J. T., Baguelin, M., Bhatia, S., Boonyasiri, A., Cori, A., Cucunubá, Z., FitzJohn, R., Gaythorpe, K., Ferguson, N. M. (2020). Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(6), 669–677.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30243-7

Wang, B., Li, R., Lu, Z., & Huang, Y. (2020). Does comorbidity increase the risk of patients with COVID-19: evidence from meta-analysis. Aging, 12, 6049-6057. https://doi.org/10.18632%2Faging.103000

Wauters, M., Zamboni, T., Almeida, J., Arcencio, R., & Cartagena, D. (2022). Calidad de vida del personal de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19: revisión exploratoria. Rev Panam Salud Pública, 46(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.26633%2FRPSP.2022.30

Published

2023-04-22

How to Cite

Jerónimo Brandevich, J. L. (2023). Work absenteeism. Determining factors in the care staff of a hospital in Lima. UCV Hacer, 12(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.18050/revucvhacer.v12n2a5

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.